Economical Benefit
l, diesel heating can be extended high pour point of diesel use of time, thereby saving on fuel costs. Such as: the use of a diesel with lO # O # diesel, O # diesel prices low 0.37 yuan / liter, burning high value of about 1-2 per cent.
2, heating diesel combustion more fully, lower fuel consumption of about 1-3 per cent.
3, diesel heating viscosity reduction of impurities in diesel easy precipitation, reducing diesel injection system of dual precision of wear and tear and prolong life, reduce maintenance costs. .
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System functions and composition
Oil and heating system has a dual function. Guitar-burning diesel heating solve the problem. Electricity after 3-8 minutes, frozen at the Circuit thaw in the diesel, will continue the process of heating, and ensure smooth flow of oil. Temperatures plunge to avoid a difficult start or half-way off, apply to all types of diesel vehicles and ships. Basic system configuration, including the fuel tank of gas oil absorption of heat, electronic coarse filter (diesel and crude oil-water separation filter), electric heating oil (crude oil tank to the filter, coarse filter to pump). Optional user configuration support including electronic filters fine, fine filter into the two ends of the tubing, wire harnesses, temperature control or intelligent switches.
Gas oil absorption of heat
Electric pipeline
E-thick filter / oil and water separator
Heating Principle
Systems to vehicle batteries for power, the power to: DCl2-24V electronic filter crude oil absorption of the heat and gas Original fever is a positive temperature coefficient of thermal ceramic resistance. Heat oil absorption of the gas and loaded with superconducting medium, so that the local fever Original calories, higher than that of diesel oil to heat their own loo times the speed of transmission to the entire Circuit, in the form of heating diesel heating. Electric pipeline is heat-resistant carbon fiber composites, oil rubber tube, after the power of its own within the diesel heating.
System features
1, the system can be isolated using various components can dock with any model.
2, with thermal, current limit and thermostats, and other characteristics of a long life, security, no fire, the advantages of rapid warming, are not afraid of Ganshao, safe and reliable.
3, low power consumption, high thermal efficiency, has little effect on the battery. .
ITCOPHS Heating Principle
Heating Principle
Systems to vehicle batteries for power, the power to: DCl2-24V electronic filter crude oil absorption of the heat and gas Original fever is a positive temperature coefficient of thermal ceramic resistance. Heat oil absorption of the gas and loaded with superconducting medium, so that the local fever Original calories, higher than that of diesel oil to heat their own loo times the speed of transmission to the entire Circuit, in the form of heating diesel heating. Electric pipeline is heat-resistant carbon fiber composites, oil rubber tube, after the power of its own within the diesel heating.
smart power-saving temperature control system
Japan's "Yomiuri Shimbun" recently reported that for the effective energy-saving, Japan's Shikoku Electric Power Company began to use information technology for electricity subtle control. This is a use of the Internet, wireless networks, within the family, such as control of electrical power lines to energy-saving purpose of the system. The company is currently in Takamatsu City, about 1,000 families conducted tests. Experts said that the urban environment, air-conditioning is a big heat source. In Tokyo Electric Power Company under the jurisdiction of an all eight counties, and a rise in temperature, the peak electricity consumption to increase the maximum electricity consumption is 6.66 million kilowatts, equivalent to an increase in medium-scale thermal power stations, with the result that led to a further rise in temperature, Form a vicious cycle. 。 People from the outdoor hot back home, the air conditioning is generally the first to adjust to the "strong" on the block, but often do not go regardless, and the owner of the system will replace the careful and thoughtful set at room temperature. Families of the thermometer, air-conditioning and all the city of Takamatsu wireless control centre (PHS) link. According to the Centre to control their family's past use of air conditioning, the room temperature at the time and outdoor temperature, determine the most suitable temperature. 。 Based on the basis of these data, the communication within the family through a remote control device will regulate the temperature of air-conditioning. This is not only in peacetime to achieve energy-saving effect, but during the hot summer afternoon peak electricity use, the control centre can be controlled by the family of air-conditioning temperature 2-3 degrees higher, this will enable the region as a whole power Reduce consumption. It is said that the family can do so in the air-conditioning use of electricity to reduce about 50%.
increased the proportion of clean energy
According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 20 - The CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee, Premier of the State Council, the national energy leading group headed today Wen Jiabao presided over a national energy leading group for the second meeting and heard "in 2005 and 2006 energy major tasks" The report considered "renewable energy medium and long-term development planning."。 Wen Jiabao pointed out in his speech, energy issues related to China's economic development, social stability and national security, we must adhere to both development and conservation, give top priority to the principle of conservation, adopt more effective measures to promote comprehensive energy conservation, and vigorously develop renewable energy And increase energy supply, regulation of energy demand, adjust energy structure, energy work and strive to create a new situation.
The meeting held that, since last year, China's energy development and reform work has made new progress。 However, the current energy situation remains rather grim and contradictions of China's energy supply and demand will exist for a long time, to ensure energy security, build a stable, economical and clean energy supply system in order to support the sustainable development of energy sustainable economic and social development, China's modernization drive In a long-term and important strategic task. Should have full understanding new stage of development of the extreme importance of energy, the energy put in a more prominent position, with greater efforts to get a really do a good job.
The meeting proposed that this year to focus on the following aspects: to do a good job of energy conservation. We must save energy in a more prominent position. Effort to raise the energy level of industrial technology. 。 To promote energy scientific and technological progress, and enhance energy innovation capacity-building. Strengthen energy legislation and planning. 。 To further improve the energy system of laws and regulations.
The meeting noted that renewable energy is an important strategic alternative energy sources, increase energy supply, improve energy structure, safeguard energy security, environmental protection has an important role in building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and sustainable development of important strategic Measures. To pay more attention to water, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal energy and other renewable energy development and utilization. To take effective security measures to speed up renewable energy development, and constantly improve the quality of clean energy in the proportion of the energy structure.
Excerpt from - China Environment News.
Energy-saving restructuring
China's GDP growth rate of more than 10% of the fourth consecutive year, economic development for seven consecutive years of 8% -10% of the running speed to maintain steady and rapid, since 2003 the increase in energy consumption each year since 2006 the first time dropped 1.23 percent. Although the "11th Five-Year Plan" first year, the country did not identify the units completed in early fall 4 percent of GDP, the total emissions of major pollutants down 2 percent target, but the downward arrow or let us somewhat comforting, After all, China this economic giant ship in adjusting the industrial structure and changing the mode of economic growth on the route beginning of a fan.
"2007 government work report" Speaking of China's economic and social development of the contradictions and problems, on the first one directed at the obvious contradiction between the economic structure and energy saving referred to the high degree of national policy, further clarification "11th Five-Year Plan" unit GDP energy consumption fell about 20 percent of the goal is to have legal effect. Through policies and laws, by saving energy and reducing consumption of binding targets, is actually put forward the concept of the development of profound transformation, the transformation of the mode of economic growth direction, the industrial structural adjustment means, is the use of energy saving Ying Zhibiao guide to the macroeconomic Change the direction of sustainable development, to the cycle of change in the direction of economic development, to building intensive and highly efficient environment-friendly society changes.
Reduce energy consumption 20 percent did not retreat at all
From 2000 to 2005 "15" period, China's social and material production have increased, the rapid economic growth in energy demand growth in the same alarming. "10th Five-Year Plan" period, China's coal consumption rose from 1.32 billion tons to 2.16 billion tons, an increase of 840 million tons, an average annual increase of 10.3 percent. At the same time, sulfur dioxide emissions increased from 19.95 million tons to 25.49 million tons, acid rain hazards is becoming increasingly serious. "11th Five-Year Plan" period, if we can in accordance with the "11th Five-Year Plan" to achieve an average annual GDP growth of 7.5 percent, unit GDP energy consumption fell 20 percent planning such a goal, then, coal consumption increased only about five years 3 100 million tons. However, if the "11th Five-Year Plan" period remain "15" during the energy consumption, coal consumption will increase by approximately 1 billion tons, sulfur dioxide emissions will add 15 million tons.
Social total energy consumption increased substantially each year, the most important reason is the unreasonable economic structure. According to the National Bureau of Statistics figures, 10,000 yuan GDP in 2005 to increase the value of energy consumption is 0.79 tons Biaomei Guangdong, Beijing Biaomei 0.80 tons, 0.90 tons Biaomei Zhejiang, Shanxi, 2.95 tons Biaomei, different provinces focusing on different economic structure, Energy consumption huge difference. In addition, the unit energy consumption of the tertiary industry is the second industrial unit energy consumption of 1 / 4 around, if the tertiary industry in which the proportion of total economic output increased by 1 percentage point, the second industry to reduce one percentage point, then GDP million Will be corresponding drop 1 to 1.3 percentage points. With two indicators of absolute decline in Guangdong Province as an example, the province in 2002 started the sewage treatment plant and power plant desulfurization project, in 2003 on the development of the PRD environmental planning, now closed down, suspended in 2 million kilowatts of small thermal power base , A new 2.4 million kilowatts a unit. At the same time, the province's industrial restructuring in place gradually, the proportion of tertiary industry accounts for 42 per cent of GDP, high-tech industry output value of industrial output value of the higher proportion of these restructuring ideas and action to remove the pollution in Guangdong The province of "hat", and energy saving in the national competition in the lead. Seen in this light, promote upgrading of the industrial structure, vigorously develop the service industry, upgrading the industrial level and the level of this energy saving around for both the most fundamental way.
Restructuring means the market headed
Second half of last year, the State Development and Reform Commission and the provinces, municipalities, Xinjiang Construction Corps, as well as some national enterprises signed the "Energy-saving goals of the responsibility", but according to incomplete statistics, the 2006 national energy saving targets to complete the provinces and municipalities do not To 10, in the current market economic conditions, to achieve genuine energy saving, restructuring, administrative means to coordinate closely with financial, pricing, taxation, credit, market funds and other means of market regulation. "Economic leverage" is not in place, compliance with the provisions of the energy business costs "high", breaches of corporate "cheap" strange things will frequently appear.
2007, around the emission reduction in energy-saving operations have increased economic means. Henan first created the special fund energy saving, energy-saving enterprises, comprehensive utilization of resources, technological innovation, such as investment of 500,000 yuan more than the item in its Dachan Hou actual energy efficiency of 10 percent or more, in accordance with the investment of equipment to 6 Percent of the subsidies included in Zhengzhou City on 100 energy-saving plan of action for enterprises, the municipal government signed with the completion of the annual target based on each dropped one percentage point, to 10,000 yuan reward; completion of the annual energy saving targets, Outstanding performance, greater energy section of the key enterprises, to give 100,000 yuan one-time award; the state, that the comprehensive utilization of resources in enterprises, 30,000 yuan per household to a one-time reward; enterprises to adopt energy management contracts related to the promotion of the project, In energy-saving benefits of more than 300,000 yuan, according to their actual energy efficiency projects Dachan Hou given grants.
Electricity is critical in this energy-saving
2006, China's new power generation capacity of 100 million kilowatts, the power generation capacity reached a new historic peak - 62200 million kilowatts, the power supply and demand situation nationwide comprehensive mitigation, ushered in the power industry restructuring, integration of resources , Improve efficiency, only to change the status quo is not strong the best time. Energy-saving electricity this year, to the crucial years.
As coal-fired units in the occupied absolute power installed capacity in the proportion of power generation enterprises around the energy consumption and pollutant emissions "major" one. Study its causes, mainly because of "small. If the current 50,000 kilowatts and small unit following the unit was completely replaced coal a year can save 90 million tons of standard coal, reducing sulphur dioxide emissions from a corresponding 1.8 million tons, to reduce carbon dioxide Discharge 220 million tons. If the small unit closed down, suspended in each of 12.5 million kilowatts to estimates, will directly enhance the existing thermal power equipment 1% -1.5% utilization.
Early this year, the National Thermal Power Group strongly promote the "big pressure on the small, oil pressure on coal," and other projects, five power generation groups signed "" 11th Five-Year Plan "period of small thermal power units closed down, suspended objectives of the responsibility" and promised a total of 20 million closed down, suspended KW small thermal power units, accounting for 40% of the total number of closed down, suspended. The next four years, China will close 50,000 kilowatts and below condensate steam coal-fired generating units on the 15 million kilowatts, closed down, suspended fuel Laoxiao 7 million kilowatt generating units, the country closed down, suspended on the 500 million kilowatt generating units, alone, Energy-saving target to complete the 1 / 5.
Energy-saving on electricity, CEC Secretary-General Wang also suggested that dry, we should focus on adjustment of power generation scheduling rules, the implementation of energy saving, environmental protection economic dispatch. To change the distribution of various units of the average number of hours of the old mode of operation, giving priority to renewable energy, efficient, less polluting emissions of generating units, restrictions on energy consumption, pollution, in violation of national policies and the relevant provisions of the generating units, the focus Power Unit to optimize the scheduling, to encourage low coal consumption, less emissions, water-generating units. Or to have been closed down, suspended for violation of relevant regulations of the state unit, not allowed to enter the electricity market. At the same time, technological advances of the old units, raising Thermal Power Group technical parameters and capacity levels, reducing electricity production in the course of its own energy consumption, improve the reliability of generating units and technical and economic levels.
HuJintao: saving energy resources
Hu Jintao: full of energy and resources to do a good job of energy conservation priority resources
CPC Central Committee Political Bureau on June 27 afternoon, 23 of collective study of the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Hu Jintao presided over. He stressed that energy resources are related to China's overall economic and social development of a major strategic issues. We should continue to promote China's economic and social development and people's living standards constantly improve the overall interests, a comprehensive analysis of the situation of energy resources, in-depth study of energy resources, full of energy and resources to work to foster a sustainable methods of production and consumption patterns, to establish A resource-saving national economic system and resource-conserving society, to achieve a comprehensive well-off society and the grand goal of China's long-term development of energy resources and provide a reliable guarantee.
The collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for the content of the energy resources of the international situation and China's energy resources strategy. Ministry of Land and Resources Geological Survey researcher Zhang Hongtao, the State Development and Reform Commission, Zhou Macroeconomic Research Institute researcher at the earth on this issue has on and on about their views and suggestions.
That the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade seriously listened to their presentation and on the relevant issues were discussed.
Hu Jintao presided over their study, delivered a speech. He pointed out that both actively work to increase revenue, and give priority to conservation work, should become China's energy resources to solve the basic ideas. We must continue to uphold the basic principle of relying on domestic and increase domestic resources exploration, and enhance coal, oil and gas development and utilization, and actively develop hydropower resources, accelerate the development of nuclear power, encourage the development of new and renewable sources of energy, and optimize the energy structure . Meanwhile, we should actively carry out international cooperation in energy resources, make full use of international and domestic markets and resources.
Hu Jintao emphasized that the conservation of energy resources and take the high technological content, good economic returns, low resource consumption, little environmental pollution and human resources are brought into full play the advantages of the road is to uphold and implement the scientific concept of development inevitable requirement, is also China's economic and social relations can be Sustained overall development of the major issues. We must base ourselves on the present, focus on the long term, with greater efforts to do a good job of energy conservation resources. First, we must vigorously readjust the economic structure and change the mode of economic growth, positive use of advanced applicable technologies to transform traditional industries and accelerate the development of high-tech industries, vigorously develop the service industry, to effectively change the high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency of the mode of growth. The second is to accelerate the establishment of energy resources technical support system, increase the state's energy resources into technological development funds, to intensify research and development of energy resources affect the future development direction of the major technology and concentrate on research and development to increase energy efficiency of resource use of technology, relying on science and technology Enhance the ability to save progress. Third, we should pay attention to optimize the consumption structure and consumption in the field of promotion of comprehensive and universal saving technologies and reasonable consumption patterns to guide, encourage consumption of energy resources-saving products, and gradually form a conservation-consumption patterns. The fourth is to promote the development of recycling economy, promote resource recycling-use, encourage enterprises cycle of production, promote industrialization combined cycle, consumer-advocacy social circle, vigorously promote clean production, and strive to achieve waste of resources, minimization, no Of the victims. Fifth, we must promote the building of the structure of energy and resources saving mechanism, implementation of energy and resources efficiency and access to the lowest level of technical standards, the high consumption of backward technology, processes and products out of the mandatory system, promote the establishment of market-oriented institutional mechanisms of energy and resources saving, Improve government regulation and control means, formed to conserve energy resources, market environment and long-term mechanism. Sixth, we must strengthen planning and policy guidance, a clear demand for energy resources and energy resources of the total efficiency of control objectives, to study and formulate the conservation of energy resources, taxation, investment, price and trade policies to promote the conservation of energy resources and effective use. 7 is to establish and improve the conservation of energy resources laws and regulations and standards system, and conscientiously implement relevant laws, increase law enforcement and supervision and inspection efforts to develop and implement mandatory standards, and promote production, construction, transportation and other aspects of the work to conserve energy resources. 8 is to strengthen conservation of resources propaganda and education, conduct various kinds of activities to conserve energy resources, improve the people especially the young people's awareness of energy and resources saving awareness and efforts to conserve energy resources become the conscious action of all citizens.
Hu Jintao pointed out that Party committees and governments at all levels should establish and implement the scientific concept of development to achieve a comprehensive grand goal of building a well-off society and the great rejuvenation of the strategic height, energy and resources to fully understand the importance and urgency of strengthening organizational leadership And intensify our work, clear objectives, planning, implementation of policies, improve the system, and strive to continuously make new achievements. Party committees and governments at all levels to conserve energy resources play an exemplary role, the first step, and bring along the whole community to conserve energy resources activities.
energy conservation law
November 1, 1997 Eighth National People's Congress Standing Committee
28th meeting through the People's Republic of Presidential Decree No. 90, announced.
Contents
Chapter I. General Provisions
The second chapter can manage
Chapter III of the rational use of energy
The fourth chapter of technological progress can be
Chapter V Legal Liability
Chapter VI.
Chapter I. General Provisions
Article 1 of the whole society in order to promote energy conservation, improve energy efficiency and economic efficiency, environmental protection,
Protection of national economic and social development, satisfying the people's needs, the development of this Act.
Article 2 of this Act referred to energy, refers to coal, crude oil, natural gas, electricity, coke, gas, heat, refined oil,
Liquefied petroleum gas, biomass and other directly or through processing, conversion and made useful to the various resources.
Article 3 of this Act referred to energy conservation, is used to strengthen management and adopt technically feasible and economically reasonable and the environment and
The community can take measures to reduce energy from production to consumption in all aspects of loss and waste, more effective and rational use of energy.
Article 4 of energy-saving national economic development is a long-term strategic policy. The State Council and provincial, autonomous regional, and municipal people's governments should strengthen energy conservation, rational readjustment of industrial structure, enterprise structure, product structure and energy consumption structure, promote energy-saving technological progress, reducing energy consumption and unit output value products unit energy consumption, improve energy development, Conversion processing, transmission and supply, gradually raise the energy utilization efficiency, to promote energy-saving national economic development.
The state encourages the development and use of new and renewable sources of energy.
Article 5 countries to develop energy-saving policies, establishment of energy-saving plan, and included in the national economy and social development plan, the rational use of energy security, and economic development, environmental protection coordination.
Article 6 The state encourages, supports energy-saving science and technology research and promotion, strengthening propaganda and education on energy saving, energy-saving universal scientific knowledge and enhance people's awareness of energy conservation.
Article 7, and no unit or individual should carry out energy-saving obligations, the right to report a waste of energy.
Governments at various levels in the energy or energy-saving science and technology research and promotion of the remarkable achievements in the units and individuals rewarded.
Article 8 of the State Council, management of energy-saving work of the departments in charge of the supervision and management of energy-saving work. The relevant State Council departments in their respective terms of reference responsible for the supervision and management of energy-saving work. Local people's governments above the county level management of energy-saving work of the departments in charge of administrative regions of the supervision and management of energy-saving work. Local people's governments above the county level in their respective departments in charge of the responsibilities of supervision and management of energy-saving work.
The second chapter can manage
Article 9 of the State Council and local governments at various levels should strengthen leadership over the work of energy conservation in each of the deployment, coordination, supervision, inspection, to promote energy conservation efforts.
Article 10 of the State Council and provincial, autonomous regional, and municipal people's governments should be based on energy conservation and energy development simultaneously, the first principle of energy conservation, energy conservation and on development of energy resources for technical, economic and environmental feasibility studies compared on the basis of merit election Energy conservation, energy development and investment in projects to develop energy investment plan.
Article 11 of the State Council and provincial, autonomous regional, and municipal people's governments should be in infrastructure, technological transformation of funds for energy conservation funds to support the rational use of energy and new energy and renewable energy development. City and county governments based on the actual situation of energy-saving arrangement of funds to support the rational use of energy and new energy and renewable energy development.
Article 12 of fixed asset investment projects in the feasibility study report, should include reasonable to use the special demonstration. Fixed assets investment projects in the design and construction, should be able to comply with the reasonable use energy-saving design standards and norms. Can not reasonable to use energy-saving design standards and specifications of the project, approval of the authorities in accordance with the law shall not be approved construction of the project when completed, can not reasonable to use energy-saving design standards and specifications, not acceptance.
Article 13 Prohibition of the new backward technology, high energy consumption, serious waste of energy in industrial projects. Prohibition of the new high energy-consuming industrial projects and the list specific ways of implementation, management of energy conservation efforts by the State Council's departments in the development of relevant State Council departments.
Article 14 of the State Council, standardization of the relevant administrative departments in charge of formulating the national energy conservation standards.
The absence of national standards stipulated, and relevant State Council departments in accordance with the law can develop energy-saving industry standards, they shall be reported to the State Council administrative department in charge Standardization filing.
Develop energy-saving standards should be technologically advanced and economically reasonable, and we will continue to be refined and improved.
Article 15 of the State Council, the management of the energy sector should work together with relevant State Council departments on the production of Damian widely used products to the industry to strengthen supervision and urge them to take energy-saving measures, and strive to improve product design and manufacturing technology, the industry gradually reduce the unit Energy products.
Article 16 of the provincial people's governments over the management of energy-saving work of departments, the departments concerned should be at the same level in the production process of high energy-consuming products developed products unit energy consumption limits. Develop products unit energy consumption limit should be a scientific and rational.
Article 17 of the backward state of high energy-consuming energy products, equipment out of the system implementation. Elimination of excessive energy consumption of energy products, equipment inventory management by the State Council departments in energy-saving work of the relevant State Council departments identified and released. Specific measures for management of energy conservation efforts by the State Council's departments in the development of relevant State Council departments.
Article 18 of the enterprises can on a voluntary basis, in accordance with the relevant national product quality certification requirements, to the State Council product quality supervision and management departments or the State Council product quality supervision and management departments authorized by the departments authorized certification body to use energy-saving products to quality certification applications certified After passing a quality of energy-saving certificates, can be used in the packaging of their products or use of energy-saving quality certification mark.
Article 19 of the people's governments above the county level statistical agencies at all levels should be at the same level in the departments concerned and do a good job of energy consumption and the utilization of statistical work, and regularly issued communiques, and announced major energy-consuming products, such as the unit energy consumption of products situation.
Article 20 of key national energy units should strengthen energy conservation management.
The following units can be used to focus energy unit:
(A) consolidated total energy consumption more than 10,000 tons of standard coal in energy units;
(B) The relevant State Council departments, or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities People's Government energy-saving work of the departments designated by the comprehensive total energy consumption more than five kilotonnes of dissatisfaction with 10,000 tons of standard coal in energy units.
Above the county level people's governments at all levels of management of energy-saving work of the departments shall organize relevant departments to focus on units with the energy situation in supervision and inspection and testing can be entrusted with testing the technical conditions of the energy units in accordance with the law and Testing.
The unit will focus on using energy-saving requirements, energy-saving measures and management methods, management of energy conservation efforts by the State Council's departments in the development of relevant State Council departments.
Chapter III of the rational use of energy
Article 21 The units can be used in accordance with the principle of reasonable use to enhance energy-saving management, to formulate and organize the implementation of the unit's energy-saving technology measures to reduce energy consumption. Units should be used to carry out energy-saving education, energy-related personnel training. Without energy conservation education, training of personnel, shall not operate in the energy-consuming equipment on the status of work.
Article 22 units should be used to strengthen energy management measures, improve the energy consumption and energy use statistical analysis system.
Article 23 of the units should be used to establish a responsibility system of energy-saving, energy-saving work of the achievements of the collective and the individual reward.
Article 24 of the production of high energy-consuming products units, in accordance with the law should be enacted to comply with the limit unit energy consumption of products. More than flat products used to limit energy consumption, serious cases, the deadline for governance. Deadline governance by people's governments above the county level management of energy-saving work of the departments in accordance with the provisions of the competence of the State Council decision.
Article 25 of production, sale and use of energy products to use the equipment units and individuals must work in the energy management of the State Council departments in the relevant departments under the State Council deadline to stop production and sale of state specifically to eliminate the use of products, and stop State explicitly eliminated the use of energy equipment, and may not be out of the equipment transferred to others to use.
Article 26 of the production of energy products units and individuals, should be in product brochures and product labelling accurately marked on energy consumption indicators.
Article 27 of the production of energy products units and individuals shall not be used forged energy-saving quality certification marks or fraudulent use of energy-saving quality certification mark.
Article 28 should focus on units can be used in accordance with relevant regulations of the state energy use and submit regular status reports. Utilization of energy, including energy consumption, energy efficiency and conservation-benefit analysis, energy-saving measures and so on.
Article 29 will focus on using energy management unit should be established positions, with the energy-saving expertise, practical experience and engineers titles over the appointment of staff in energy management, and management of energy-saving people's governments above the county level departments and the work of the departments concerned The record. Energy management personnel of the unit responsible for the supervision of the state of energy use, inspection.
Article 30 of their employees and other urban and rural residents using the production of electricity, gas, gas, coal and other energy measures should be in accordance with state regulations and fees shall not use or carrying out free packets Service.
Article 31 of energy production and management units should be in accordance with the laws, regulations and the provisions of the contract agreement向用units can provide energy.
The fourth chapter of technological progress can be
Article 32 The state encourages, supports the development of advanced energy conservation technology, identified the development of advanced energy conservation technology focus and direction, and establish and improve energy-saving technical service system, foster and standardize the energy-saving technology market.
Article 33 national organizations implementation of major energy projects, energy-saving demonstration projects to promote energy-saving projects, guide enterprises and institutions
And the personal use of advanced energy conservation technology, technology, equipment and materials. Countries to develop preferential policies, demonstration projects on energy conservation and promotion of energy-saving projects to support.
Article 34 The state encourages the introduction of foreign advanced energy-saving technologies and equipment to prohibit the introduction of energy outside the backward technology, equipment and materials.
Article 35 of the State Council and provincial, autonomous regional, and municipal people's governments for funding of scientific research in energy conservation should be arranged funds for advanced energy conservation technology research.
Article 36, governments at all levels above the county level shall organize the relevant departments under the state industrial policy and energy-saving technology policy to promote energy conservation in line with the requirements of a scientific and rational specialized production.
Article 37 of the buildings should be designed and constructed in accordance with relevant laws, administrative laws and regulations, the use of energy-efficient building structures, materials, equipment and products, improve the insulation properties, to reduce heating, cooling, lighting energy consumption.
Article 38 The governments at various levels shall, in accordance with local conditions, and more can be complementary, comprehensive utilization, and stress-effective approach, the strengthening of rural energy construction, development and use of marsh gas, solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and other renewable energy sources and new energy .
Article 39 of the state to encourage the development of the following common energy-saving technologies:
(A) Promotion of cogeneration, central heating, improve the utilization of thermoelectric generating units, the development of geothermal energy cascade use of technology, heat, electricity, heat and cold cogeneration technology, electricity, gas triple for the technology, improve the comprehensive utilization of geothermal energy ;
(B) the progressive realization of motors, fans, pumps and equipment of the economic system, speed development of energy-saving electrical power electronics and energy-saving technology, development, production, promotion of high quality, inexpensive energy-saving equipment, improve the efficiency of electric use;
(C) the development and promotion of domestic coal for the fluidized bed combustion, smoke-free combustion and gasification, liquefaction and other clean coal technology, enhancing the efficiency of coal use;
(D) the development and promotion of energy-saving work in other proven technology is mature, significant benefits of universal energy-saving technologies.
Article 40 of the industry should develop energy-saving technology industry policy, development, promotion of energy-efficient new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials, high energy consumption to restrict or eliminate the old technology, technology, equipment and materials.
Article 41 of the State Council, the management of the energy sector should work together with relevant State Council departments and the general provisions of the specific sub-sectors of energy-saving technology indicators, requirements and measures, and in accordance with economic and energy-saving technologies in the development of timely amendments to improve energy efficiency and lower energy Consumption, China's energy situation gradually catch up with advanced international standards.
Chapter V Legal Liability
Violation of Article 42 of this Law Article 13 stipulates that the new state banned new high energy-consuming industrial projects, by the people's governments above the county level management of energy-saving work of the department, submitted to the same level People's Government in accordance with the provisions of the competence of the State Council ordered To stop production or stop using.
Article 43 The production of high energy-consuming products units, violating Article 24 of this Law, more than the amount unit product energy consumption limits, in serious cases, the deadline for overdue governance or management does not meet the governance requirements by the county People's Government over management of energy-saving work of the department, submitted to the same level People's Government in accordance with the provisions of the competence of the State Council ordered the closure of straightening out or close down.
Violation of Article 44 of this Law Article 25 stipulates that the production, sales out of state specifically to the use of products from the people's governments above the county level product quality supervision and management work of the departments ordered to stop production and sale of state specifically to eliminate the use of products , The confiscation of illegal production and sale of the country specifically to eliminate the use of illegal income products, in addition to five times the illegal income more than doubled following the fine by the people's governments above the county level industrial and commercial administrative departments of their business licenses.
Violation of Article 45 of this Law Article 25 provides that a state specifically to eliminate the use of equipment by people's governments above the county level management of energy-saving work of the departments ordered to stop using the confiscation of countries specifically to eliminate the use of equipment; serious cases , The people's governments above the county level management of energy-saving work of the departments to comment, report it to the same level People's Government in accordance with the provisions of the competence of the State Council ordered the closure of straightening out or close down.
Article 46 violation of Article 25 of this Law, will be used to eliminate the use of the equipment transferred to another person, by the people's governments above the county level product quality supervision and management work of the department confiscated illegal income, in addition to five times the illegal income more than doubled Following the penalty.
Article 47 of the 26 violations of this law, not in product brochures and product logos on the annotated index of energy consumption by people's governments above the county level product quality supervision and management work of the department ordered the deadline for correction, may be 50,000 yuan Following the penalty. Violation of Article 26 of this Law, in product brochures and product logo on the box energy consumption indicators do not meet the actual situation of the products, except in accordance with the stipulated penalties, in accordance with the provisions of the law to bear civil liability.
Violation of Article 48 of this Law Article 27 provides that the energy use of forged or fraudulent use of quality certification marks energy-saving quality certification marks, from people's governments above the county level product quality supervision and management work of the department ordered the public correction, confiscation of illegal income, His illegal income more than doubled five times in fines.
Article 49 national staff in the energy-saving work of the abuse of power, dereliction of duty, practicing favoritism, which constitute a crime, shall be held criminally accountable; do not constitute a crime, given administrative punishment.
Chapter VI.
Article 50 of this law since January 1, 1998 will go into effect.
Energy Conservation Monitoring General Clauses
1 thematic content and scope of application
The standards require the use of energy units can be used to monitor the status of GM technology in principle.
This standard applies to formulate specific energy-saving technical standards and monitoring of enterprises, institutions and other units can use the energy monitoring.
2 cited standards
GB2589 comprehensive energy consumption calculated General Clauses
GB12723 products unit energy consumption of fixed production of General Clauses
GB3485 reasonable electricity enterprise technical evaluation guidelines
GB/T3486 evaluation of technology companies with reasonable guidelines
GB1028 industrial waste heat terminology, classification, grading and waste heat resources in the calculation method
GB6422 enterprise energy measurement and testing guidelines
3 term
3.1 The energy situation
Utilization of energy is used to refer to units in the energy conversion, transmission and distribution systems and the use of the equipment and network configuration on the rationality and the actual operation conditions, technology and equipment technology and the actual performance of the advanced nature of Operation technical level, energy procurement, distribution , The use of the scientific nature of management, such as
By reflecting the actual situation of energy and energy level.
To 3.2 for quality
Can mean for the quality of energy supply units and sales of units available to users of energy variety, quality indicators and technical parameters.
Energy Conservation Monitoring 3.3
Monitoring is based on energy-saving national laws and regulations relating to energy conservation (or industry, local regulations) and energy standards, the energy unit of energy used by the state of the supervision and inspection, testing and evaluation.
3.4 integrated energy monitoring
Comprehensive monitoring of energy is used to refer to the unit's overall energy use by the state of the energy monitoring.
350 individual energy monitoring
Monitoring of individual energy is used to refer to units of energy use in the state of some of the projects conducted by the monitoring.
4 monitoring the scope of energy-saving
4.1 pair of key energy-consuming units should conduct regular monitoring of comprehensive energy conservation.
4.2 pairs of the general rate, utilities and other energy units, a single energy monitoring.
5 monitoring of the content and energy-saving requirements
5.1 equipment used to the technical performance and operating conditions.
5.1.1 to use energy-saving equipment should be used products or high efficiency, low energy consumption products, has been banned production, use of high energy consumption and low efficiency of the equipment should be the deadline to update and transform.
5.1.2 can use the actual equipment operating efficiency or main operating parameters of the equipment should meet the requirements of the economy.
5.2 energy conversion, transmission and distribution and utilization of the system configuration and operating efficiency.
5.2.1 heating, electricity, gas, coking, and other energy supply systems, power grids and pipeline network equipment to set up a reasonable, energy saving, energy loss should be consistent with the corresponding technical standards.
5.2.2 with major equipment and systems should be able to achieve economic operation, in line with the corresponding technical standards.
5.2.3 meet GB1028 of waste heat, I should be able to resource recycling.
5.3 Technology and Energy Operation Technology
5.3.1 can be used on advanced technology, reasonable and practical conditions, including energy consumption of energy consumption or production processes to evaluate.
5.3.2 of the operation should be carried out technical training, assessment and evaluation to make the overall situation.
5.4 enterprise energy management technology status.
5.4.1 energy unit must complete the relevant regulations and standards text of energy and has on staff lectures and training.
5.4.2 should establish and improve energy management rules and regulations (such as job responsibilities, the department division of responsibilities, personnel training, management of fixed energy, such as reward and punishment system).
5.4.3 must be required to install measuring instruments, with <<enterprise energy management and measurement equipment with guidelines>> requirements.
5.4.4 energy accounting records and statistics to be true, complete, standardized.
5.4.5 should establish a sound energy technologies files.
5.5 The effect of energy use
5.5.1 can use the product unit production unit energy consumption must be fixed by GB12723 to develop and implement.
5.5.2 integrated products unit of production and consumption of energy, should be fixed within.
5.6 for quality and can be used to Variety.
5.6.1 for that should be in line with national policies and regulations available to the report of single-line users.
5.6.2 energy units of the species should be consistent with national energy policies and regulations and classification of the principle of fair use.
5.7 pairs of production, sale marked "energy-saving" products of the energy consumption indicators should be carried out spot checks and tests.
6 energy-saving technology to monitor the conditions
6.1 monitoring should be in normal production, equipment operating conditions under stable conditions, testing and production process to suit.
6.2 Monitoring and monitoring in accordance with the relevant national standards. Has yet to develop national standards for monitoring projects, industries or local standards can be monitored.
6.3 monitoring the time spent, should be based on monitoring project established the technical requirements, time should not be too long.
6.4 for the regular monitoring cycle 1 ─ ─ 3, the time interval from time to time monitor be subject to monitoring in accordance with the characteristics used to identify.
6.5 monitoring by the instruments, measuring tools, the range and accuracy of test results by the need to ensure reliability, monitoring errors in the monitoring project should be the criteria stipulated within the scope of the permit. 7 monitoring of energy-saving mode
7.1 by the monitoring body-site monitoring.
7.2 energy units by monitoring bodies in the supervision, under the guidance of self-inspection and testing by monitoring bodies in line with monitoring requirements, monitoring bodies to be confirmed, and on the basis of this evaluation and to a conclusion.
8 energy monitoring project evaluation indicators identified
8.1 monitoring and evaluation indicators related to national standards should be established.
8.2 Monitoring Project Evaluation no national standard, industry or local regulations shall be determined.
8.3 no ready-made based on the monitoring project evaluation indicators should be determined by the technical expertise to the investigation or the basis of statistical data analysis.
9 monitoring body the technical requirements
Monitoring bodies should meet the relevant accreditation bodies to monitor energy-saving and energy-saving methods validation monitoring body measurement requirements of the certification requirements for accreditation test.
9.1 The energy monitoring body of laboratory work environment should be able to meet the requirements of energy-saving monitoring.
9.2 with the energy monitoring instruments, meters, measuring tools and equipment should be carried out by the monitoring project suit.
9.3 monitors should have the necessary energy to monitor the professional knowledge and practical experience, subject to technical, operational assessment qualified.
9.4 monitoring body to ensure that monitoring data should be fair and reliable system of management.
10 energy-saving requirements of monitoring the preparation of the report
10.1 monitoring of the work is completed, the monitoring body should be made within two weeks to monitor the results of evaluation findings, write the monitoring report on energy-saving reference to the competent departments and the monitoring unit.
10.2 monitoring report is divided into two categories: individual energy saving and comprehensive monitoring report energy monitoring reports.
10.3 Energy Conservation Monitoring Report
10.3.1 single energy monitoring reports should include: the basis for monitoring (the monitoring of the document numbers), were monitoring the name, was monitoring system (equipment) name, the monitoring project and content (including test data, analysis and judgement based on, and so on ), Integrated energy-saving projects and monitoring, evaluation findings and recommendations dealing with the views.
10.3.2 comprehensive energy monitoring reports should include: the basis for monitoring (the monitoring of the document number), the monitoring unit name, comprehensive energy-saving projects and monitoring, evaluation findings and recommendations dealing with the views.
10.3.3 energy monitoring and evaluation of the results of the analysis should be considered for quality change.
10.4 Energy Conservation Monitoring Report format
10.4.1 comprehensive monitoring report format by the energy industry and local departments in charge of energy saving energy in accordance with the actual needs of unified management of scientific development, printed.
10.4.2 single energy-saving monitoring the format of the report by the special energy-saving standards for monitoring.
Additional note:
The standards by the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Secretary for Resources Saving and Comprehensive Utilization,CCA Standardization Division.
The standard energy basis by the National Standardization Technical Committee and management of energy management technology at the focal point.
The standard by the China Standardization and information classification and coding Institute, the State Planning Commission ─ ─ the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Energy responsible for drafting.
The drafters of the standard: Sun States, the Health Zhang, Li Ai cents, Yang Xia, Wang Hanqing, Liu picks
